Taxmann CA Foundation Cracker Business Economics New Syllabus By Ritu Gupta applicable for Sept 2025 Jan 2026 exams (paper-4) 14th Edition 2025
Business Economics | CRACKER by Dr Ritu Gupta is a definitive study companion for CA Foundation – Paper 4, aligned with the Sept. 2025/Jan. 2026 exams. It features past exam papers (including May 2025), RTPs, MTPs, and a comprehensive chapter-wise marks distribution to help students prioritise their studies. Covering foundational and newly introduced topics like National Income, Public Finance, Money Market, International Trade, and the Indian Economy, it is meticulously mapped to ICAI Study Material. With a progressive difficulty structure, revision-friendly layout, and exam-focused approach, the book ensures clear conceptual understanding and robust practice. Ideal for both self-study and coaching, it boosts confidence and streamlines preparation for CA Foundation success.
Ritu Gupta
Dr Ritu Gupta completed her M.Com from Janki Devi Memorial College, University of Delhi 2004. She earned her Ph.D. in Commerce in 2019. Additionally, she holds a DOEACC ‘O’ level certification from the DOEACC Society, Government of India, and a Post-Graduate Diploma in Business Administration from Punjab Technical University (PTU). She has also presented research papers at Kumaun University as part of her academic pursuits.
Since 2005, Dr Gupta has been a visiting lecturer with the Non-Collegiate Women’s Education Board (NCWEB) at the University of Delhi. She has significantly contributed to the academic community, including being a part of the editorial team for the book ‘Business Statistics for Commerce,’ which was developed under the e-Pathshala Post Graduation project of the UGC, part of the NMEICT by the MHRD, Government of India.
Dr Gupta has also played a crucial role in the development of e-content. She has been a content writer for courses such as ‘Principles of Business Finance and Accounting’ and ‘Project Appraisal and Impact Analysis,’ furthering her impact on commerce education.

Description
Book Description
Business Economics | CRACKER is a comprehensive study companion for CA Foundation students preparing for Paper 4 – Business Economics. This Edition is fully updated, featuring previous exam papers (including May 2025) with solutions, model questions, RTPs/MTPs issued by the ICAI, and a detailed chapter-wise marks distribution analysis.
The Present Publication is the 14th Edition for the Sept. 2025/ Jan. 2026 Exams. This book is authored by Dr Ritu Gupta, with the following noteworthy features:
- [Extensive Past Exam Coverage] Thoroughly covers previous years’ questions, including those from May 2025
- [Additional Practice] Offers extra sets of questions curated for upcoming exam attempts
- [RTPs & MTPs Included] Provides practice material drawn from ICAI’s Revision Test Papers and Mock Test Papers
- [Chapter-wise Marks Distribution] A detailed table exhibiting the frequency of marks across chapters from past exams
- [Mapping with ICAI Study Material] Each chapter directly corresponds to ICAI study modules
- [Focus on Newly Introduced Topics] Highlights crucial new chapters such as National Income, Public Finance, Money Market, International Trade, and Indian Economy
- [Student-friendly Language] Written in a lucid and engaging style, clarifying concepts step by step without overwhelming jargon
- [Perfect for Self-Study & Coaching] The clear, concise explanations make it equally suited for self-study students and those enrolled in coaching institutes
- [Updates & Amendments] All recent changes in the syllabus or ICAI guidelines have been factored in
- [Confidence Booster] By integrating conceptual clarity with extensive practice, this book helps reduce exam anxiety and boosts performance
The coverage of the book is as follows:
- Nature & Scope of Business Economics
- Fundamentals, definitions, and introductory concepts set the stage for more advanced topics
- Theory of Demand & Supply
- Demand analysis, elasticity, supply concepts, and market equilibrium scenarios
- Theory of Production & Cost
- Production functions, short- and long-run costs, economies of scale, and related analytical tools
- Price Determination in Different Markets
- Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly; price-output determinations in varying market structures
- Business Cycles
- Phases and indicators of business cycles, causes, and policy measures
- Determination of National Income
- Essential macroeconomic measures, GDP calculations, and their significance in policy-making (Newly added to the CA Foundation syllabus)
- Public Finance
- Introduction to government revenues, expenditures, and the fundamentals of fiscal policy (Newly added chapter)
- Money Market
- The role and functions of money, banking systems, and monetary policy instruments (Newly added chapter)
- International Trade
- Basics of foreign trade, balance of payments, and trade policies (Newly added chapter)
- Indian Economy
- An overview of economic reforms, growth parameters, and the socio-economic environment in India (Newly added chapter)
The structure of the book is as follows:
- Chapter-wise Segmentation – Every chapter begins with an overview of its key concepts to help you grasp foundational ideas quickly
- Progressive Difficulty – Questions escalate from basic conceptual checks to advanced analytical problems, reinforcing learning as you progress
- Exam-oriented Approach – Past Exam Questions are distinctly labelled, and every chapter includes targeted practice sections
- Revision-friendly Layout – Summaries, key points, and periodic ‘quick tips’ sections streamline your revision and boost retention
- Additional References
- Chapter-wise Marks Distribution, in the beginning, aiding in prioritising high-weightage areas
- Comparison with ICAI Study Material ensures comprehensive coverage of the prescribed syllabus
- Complete Solved Papers are separately included for exam simulation and practice
Additional information
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